在鸿蒙HarmonyOS5中使用仓颉实现一个keep应用
/ 健身课程模型id: number;// 分钟// 预估卡路里// 单个训练动作// 秒// 秒// 用户训练记录id: number;// 完成百分比。
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应用概述
基于HarmonyOS 5和仓颉编程语言的Keep健身应用,主要功能包括:
- 健身课程推荐与分类
- 运动数据实时监测
- 训练计划个性化定制
- 健康数据统计分析
- 社交互动与成就系统
技术架构
- 前端:仓颉语言开发HarmonyOS应用
- 健康数据:HarmonyOS健康数据管理
- 传感器:设备运动传感器接入
- AI能力:运动姿态识别与纠正
- 社交功能:HarmonyOS帐号服务
核心功能实现
1. 数据模型定义
// 健身课程模型
class WorkoutCourse {
id: number;
title: string;
cover: Resource;
duration: number; // 分钟
difficulty: 'beginner' | 'intermediate' | 'advanced';
calories: number; // 预估卡路里
category: 'cardio' | 'strength' | 'yoga' | 'hiit';
exercises: Exercise[];
}
// 单个训练动作
class Exercise {
name: string;
duration: number; // 秒
restAfter: number; // 秒
videoDemo: Resource;
tips: string;
}
// 用户训练记录
class WorkoutRecord {
id: number;
courseId: number;
startTime: string;
endTime: string;
calories: number;
heartRate: {time: string, value: number}[];
completion: number; // 完成百分比
}
2. 主界面实现
@Component
struct KeepHomePage {
@State recommendedCourses: WorkoutCourse[] = [];
@State todayWorkoutPlan?: WorkoutCourse;
@State currentHeartRate: number = 0;
private sensorManager: SensorManager;
build() {
Column() {
// 健康数据概览
HealthOverview({
heartRate: this.currentHeartRate,
steps: 0,
calories: 0
})
// 今日推荐训练
if (this.todayWorkoutPlan) {
TodayWorkoutCard({
course: this.todayWorkoutPlan,
onStart: () => this.startWorkout(this.todayWorkoutPlan!)
})
}
// 推荐课程
Text('为你推荐')
.fontSize(18)
.fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
.margin({ top: 20, left: 15 })
CourseList({
courses: this.recommendedCourses,
onSelect: (course) => this.viewCourseDetail(course)
})
}
}
aboutToAppear() {
this.loadRecommendations();
this.loadTodayPlan();
this.initSensors();
}
// 初始化传感器
initSensors() {
this.sensorManager = new SensorManager();
this.sensorManager.startHeartRateMonitoring((rate) => {
this.currentHeartRate = rate;
});
}
// 加载推荐课程
async loadRecommendations() {
try {
const response = await http.get('/api/courses/recommended');
this.recommendedCourses = response.data;
} catch (error) {
console.error('加载推荐课程失败:', error);
}
}
// 加载今日计划
async loadTodayPlan() {
try {
const response = await http.get('/api/plans/today');
this.todayWorkoutPlan = response.data;
} catch (error) {
console.error('加载今日计划失败:', error);
}
}
// 开始训练
startWorkout(course: WorkoutCourse) {
router.push({
url: 'pages/WorkoutPage',
params: { courseId: course.id }
});
}
// 查看课程详情
viewCourseDetail(course: WorkoutCourse) {
router.push({
url: 'pages/CourseDetailPage',
params: { courseId: course.id }
});
}
}
3. 训练页面实现
@Component
struct WorkoutPage {
@State course?: WorkoutCourse;
@State currentExerciseIndex: number = 0;
@State exerciseTimeLeft: number = 0;
@State isPaused: boolean = true;
@State heartRate: number = 0;
private timer?: number;
private sensorManager: SensorManager;
private poseDetector: PoseDetector;
build() {
Column() {
if (this.course) {
// 训练动作展示
ExerciseDisplay({
exercise: this.course.exercises[this.currentExerciseIndex],
timeLeft: this.exerciseTimeLeft,
onPoseCorrect: this.handlePoseCorrect
})
// 训练控制面板
WorkoutControls({
isPaused: this.isPaused,
onTogglePause: this.togglePause,
onSkip: this.skipExercise,
onComplete: this.completeWorkout
})
// 实时数据
WorkoutMetrics({
heartRate: this.heartRate,
calories: this.calculateCalories(),
timeElapsed: this.calculateElapsedTime()
})
}
}
}
aboutToAppear() {
const params = router.getParams();
if (params?.courseId) {
this.loadCourse(params.courseId);
}
this.sensorManager = new SensorManager();
this.poseDetector = new PoseDetector();
this.startSensors();
}
onPageHide() {
this.stopSensors();
this.stopTimer();
}
// 加载课程
async loadCourse(id: number) {
try {
const response = await http.get(`/api/courses/${id}`);
this.course = response.data;
this.exerciseTimeLeft = this.course.exercises[0].duration;
} catch (error) {
console.error('加载课程失败:', error);
}
}
// 开始传感器监测
startSensors() {
this.sensorManager.startHeartRateMonitoring((rate) => {
this.heartRate = rate;
});
this.poseDetector.startDetection((pose) => {
this.checkPoseCorrectness(pose);
});
}
// 停止传感器
stopSensors() {
this.sensorManager.stopAll();
this.poseDetector.stop();
}
// 检查动作准确性
checkPoseCorrectness(pose: Pose) {
const currentExercise = this.course?.exercises[this.currentExerciseIndex];
if (!currentExercise) return;
const correctness = this.poseDetector.compareWithTemplate(
pose,
currentExercise.name
);
if (correctness < 0.7) {
prompt.showToast({
message: '动作不标准,请调整姿势'
});
}
}
// 开始/暂停计时器
togglePause() {
this.isPaused = !this.isPaused;
if (this.isPaused) {
this.stopTimer();
} else {
this.startTimer();
}
}
// 开始计时器
startTimer() {
this.stopTimer();
this.timer = setInterval(() => {
if (this.exerciseTimeLeft > 0) {
this.exerciseTimeLeft--;
} else {
this.nextExercise();
}
}, 1000);
}
// 停止计时器
stopTimer() {
if (this.timer) {
clearInterval(this.timer);
this.timer = undefined;
}
}
// 下一个动作
nextExercise() {
if (!this.course) return;
if (this.currentExerciseIndex < this.course.exercises.length - 1) {
this.currentExerciseIndex++;
this.exerciseTimeLeft = this.course.exercises[this.currentExerciseIndex].duration;
} else {
this.completeWorkout();
}
}
// 跳过当前动作
skipExercise() {
this.nextExercise();
}
// 完成训练
completeWorkout() {
this.stopTimer();
this.stopSensors();
// 保存训练记录
this.saveWorkoutRecord();
router.back();
}
// 保存训练记录
async saveWorkoutRecord() {
if (!this.course) return;
const record = {
courseId: this.course.id,
startTime: new Date().toISOString(),
endTime: new Date().toISOString(),
calories: this.calculateCalories(),
heartRate: this.sensorManager.getHeartRateHistory(),
completion: 100
};
try {
await http.post('/api/records', record);
} catch (error) {
console.error('保存训练记录失败:', error);
}
}
}
4. 传感器管理封装
class SensorManager {
private heartRateListener?: (rate: number) => void;
private heartRateHistory: {time: string, value: number}[] = [];
// 开始心率监测
startHeartRateMonitoring(listener: (rate: number) => void) {
this.heartRateListener = listener;
// 模拟心率数据,实际应使用HarmonyOS传感器API
setInterval(() => {
const rate = Math.floor(60 + Math.random() * 40); // 模拟60-100心率
this.heartRateListener?.(rate);
this.heartRateHistory.push({
time: new Date().toISOString(),
value: rate
});
}, 3000);
}
// 获取心率历史
getHeartRateHistory() {
return this.heartRateHistory;
}
// 停止所有传感器
stopAll() {
// 实际应用中应停止所有传感器监听
}
}
5. 姿态检测封装
class PoseDetector {
private listener?: (pose: Pose) => void;
// 开始姿态检测
startDetection(listener: (pose: Pose) => void) {
this.listener = listener;
// 模拟姿态数据,实际应使用HarmonyOS AI姿态检测API
setInterval(() => {
const pose = this.generateRandomPose();
this.listener?.(pose);
}, 2000);
}
// 停止检测
stop() {
// 实际应用中应停止检测
}
// 比较当前姿态与标准姿态
compareWithTemplate(current: Pose, exerciseName: string): number {
// 实际应用中应使用AI模型比较
return Math.random(); // 返回0-1的相似度
}
// 生成随机姿态数据
private generateRandomPose(): Pose {
return {
joints: {} // 模拟关节数据
};
}
}
项目结构
keep-app/
├── entry/
│ ├── src/
│ │ ├── main/
│ │ │ ├── ets/
│ │ │ │ ├── pages/
│ │ │ │ │ ├── KeepHomePage.ets # 主页
│ │ │ │ │ ├── WorkoutPage.ets # 训练页面
│ │ │ │ │ ├── CourseDetailPage.ets # 课程详情页
│ │ │ │ │ └── ProfilePage.ets # 个人主页
│ │ │ │ ├── components/
│ │ │ │ │ ├── HealthOverview.ets # 健康数据概览
│ │ │ │ │ ├── TodayWorkoutCard.ets # 今日训练卡片
│ │ │ │ │ ├── ExerciseDisplay.ets # 训练动作展示
│ │ │ │ │ └── WorkoutControls.ets # 训练控制面板
│ │ │ │ ├── model/
│ │ │ │ │ ├── WorkoutCourse.ets # 课程模型
│ │ │ │ │ └── WorkoutRecord.ets # 训练记录模型
│ │ │ │ ├── services/
│ │ │ │ │ ├── SensorManager.ets # 传感器管理
│ │ │ │ │ └── PoseDetector.ets # 姿态检测
│ │ │ │ ├── app.ets # 应用入口
│ │ │ │ └── resources/ # 资源文件
│ │ │ └── module.json5 # 模块配置
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