02 快速入门

平台给资源好评

处理数据集

依旧是MNIST数据集，hello world了属于是

from download import download

url = "https://mindspore-website.obs.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/" \
      "notebook/datasets/MNIST_Data.zip"
path = download(url, "./", kind="zip", replace=True)

train_dataset = MnistDataset('MNIST_Data/train')
test_dataset = MnistDataset('MNIST_Data/test')

MindSpore的dataset使用数据处理流水线（Data Processing Pipeline），需指定map、batch、shuffle等操作。这里我们使用map对图像数据及标签进行变换处理，然后将处理好的数据集打包为大小为64的batch。

训练核心

# Instantiate loss function and optimizer
loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = nn.SGD(model.trainable_params(), 1e-2)

# 1. Define forward function
def forward_fn(data, label):
    logits = model(data)
    loss = loss_fn(logits, label)
    return loss, logits

# 2. Get gradient function
grad_fn = mindspore.value_and_grad(forward_fn, None, optimizer.parameters, has_aux=True)

# 3. Define function of one-step training
def train_step(data, label):
    (loss, _), grads = grad_fn(data, label)
    optimizer(grads)
    return loss

def train(model, dataset):
    size = dataset.get_dataset_size()
    model.set_train()
    for batch, (data, label) in enumerate(dataset.create_tuple_iterator()):
        loss = train_step(data, label)

        if batch % 100 == 0:
            loss, current = loss.asnumpy(), batch
            print(f"loss: {loss:>7f}  [{current:>3d}/{size:>3d}]")

加载和保存就很简单了