python 发送邮件附件csv,如何使用Python发送带有.csv附件的电子邮件
Okay, I know there is a few questions out there addressing this, but I cannot find a way to make it work properly. I would assume it is as simple as the below code, but this does not attach my file. A
Okay, I know there is a few questions out there addressing this, but I cannot find a way to make it work properly. I would assume it is as simple as the below code, but this does not attach my file. Any help would be greatly appreciated. I am also very new to Python. Is there a mail module that I should be importing to make the function work?
import smtplib
fromaddr = "example@example.com
toaddrs = "reciever@example.com
msg = "help I cannot send an attachment to save my life"
attach = ("csvonDesktp.csv")
username = user
password = password
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com:587')
server.starttls()
server.login(username,password)
server.sendmail(fromaddr, toaddrs, msg, attach)
server.quit()
解决方案
Send a multipart email with the appropriate MIME types.
So possible something like this (I tested this):
import smtplib
import mimetypes
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email import encoders
from email.message import Message
from email.mime.audio import MIMEAudio
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
emailfrom = "sender@example.com"
emailto = "destination@example.com"
fileToSend = "hi.csv"
username = "user"
password = "password"
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg["From"] = emailfrom
msg["To"] = emailto
msg["Subject"] = "help I cannot send an attachment to save my life"
msg.preamble = "help I cannot send an attachment to save my life"
ctype, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(fileToSend)
if ctype is None or encoding is not None:
ctype = "application/octet-stream"
maintype, subtype = ctype.split("/", 1)
if maintype == "text":
fp = open(fileToSend)
# Note: we should handle calculating the charset
attachment = MIMEText(fp.read(), _subtype=subtype)
fp.close()
elif maintype == "image":
fp = open(fileToSend, "rb")
attachment = MIMEImage(fp.read(), _subtype=subtype)
fp.close()
elif maintype == "audio":
fp = open(fileToSend, "rb")
attachment = MIMEAudio(fp.read(), _subtype=subtype)
fp.close()
else:
fp = open(fileToSend, "rb")
attachment = MIMEBase(maintype, subtype)
attachment.set_payload(fp.read())
fp.close()
encoders.encode_base64(attachment)
attachment.add_header("Content-Disposition", "attachment", filename=fileToSend)
msg.attach(attachment)
server = smtplib.SMTP("smtp.gmail.com:587")
server.starttls()
server.login(username,password)
server.sendmail(emailfrom, emailto, msg.as_string())
server.quit()
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