3.403错误

报错信息如下：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.tomcat.maven:tomcat7-maven-plugin: 2.0-SNAPSHOT:deploy (default-cli) on project helloworld: Cannot invoke Tomcat manager: Server returned HTTP response code: 403 for URL: http://localhost:8080/manager/html/deploy?path=%2Fhelloworld -> [Help 1]

因为使用是Tomcat7产生了问题，很是纠结

1）如果使用的是Tomcat 7，需要修改pom.xml中部署的url地址，将<url>http://localhost:8080/manager</url>改<url>http://localhost:8080/manager/text</url>

2）给tomcat用户权限分配上，需要同时具备manager-gui和manager-script权限，我在遇到该问题时，就是忘了分配manager-script权限。

正确的conf/tomcat-users.xml配置应为：

<tomcat-users>

<role rolename="manager-gui"/>

<role rolename="manager-script"/>

<user username="admin” password="admin" roles="manager-gui, manager-script"/>

</tomcat-users>

在查找问题的时候也发现了两种经常错误，再次记录一下

1.Connection refused错误

报错信息如下：

[ERROR]Failed to execute goal org.apache.tomcat.maven: tomcat7-maven-plugin: 2.0- SNAPSHOT: deploy (default-cli) on project helloworld: Cannot invoke Tomcat manager: Connection refused: connect -> [Help 1]

原因：未启动Tomcat服务器

解决办法：先启动Tomcat服务器再选择Run

2. 401错误

报错信息如下:

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.tomcat.maven:tomcat7-maven-plugin: 2.0-SNAPSHOT:deploy (default-cli) on project helloworld: Cannot invoke Tomcat manager: Server returned HTTP response code: 401 for URL: http://localhost:8080/manager/text/deploy?path=%2Fhelloworld -> [Help 1]

原因：权限问题

解决办法在$CATALINA_BASE/conf/tomcat-users.xml，

如D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.34\conf\tomcat-users.xml文件中添加权限

<role rolename=”manager”/>

<user username=”admin” password=”admin” roles=”manager”/>

修改pom.xml文件，在<configuration>  </configuration>中添加

<username>admin</username>  <password>admin</password>